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Scatting is a vital element of jazz singing, allowing vocalists to improvise melodies and express their creativity. In recent years, modern jazz vocalists have developed innovative techniques to push the boundaries of traditional scatting. These new approaches enhance the vocal performance and add fresh sounds to the jazz genre.
Traditional vs. Modern Scatting
Traditional scatting often mimics instrumental improvisation, using syllables like “doo,” “bop,” or “da.” Modern vocalists, however, incorporate complex rhythmic patterns, extended vocal techniques, and even non-verbal sounds to create more dynamic and textured performances.
Innovative Techniques in Modern Scatting
- Vocal Percussion: Using the voice to imitate drums and percussion instruments, adding a rhythmic foundation to the improvisation.
- Extended Vocal Range: Exploring higher and lower registers to create more expressive melodies.
- Vocal Fry and Growls: Incorporating vocal fry and growling sounds for a gritty, raw texture.
- Non-Verbal Sounds: Using sounds like “hmm,” “mmm,” or “tss” to add nuance and emotion.
- Polyrhythms and Odd Meters: Experimenting with complex rhythmic structures to challenge traditional patterns.
Notable Modern Jazz Vocalists
Artists like Cécile McLorin Salvant, Esperanza Spalding, and Gregory Porter have pioneered new scatting techniques. Their innovative approaches inspire upcoming vocalists to explore and expand their improvisational skills.
Conclusion
Modern jazz vocalists continue to redefine scatting by blending traditional improvisation with innovative techniques. These advancements enrich jazz performances and demonstrate the evolving nature of vocal jazz artistry. Embracing these techniques can help students and teachers appreciate the creativity and complexity of contemporary jazz singing.